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Punarva  Natural

Healthcare Centre 

Glaucoma

Glaucoma is the accumulation of fluid in the eye that causes optic nerve damage. The pressure in the eyes due to fluid accumulation may impair eyesight permanently. This is the second most common cause of blindness worldwide. The accumulation of fluid in the eyes can increase pressure, potentially leading to permanent vision impairment. This condition is the second most common cause of blindness worldwide.

Overview


Fluid builds up in the anterior part of your eye. This excess fluid leads to an increase in intraocular pressure over time, which damages your optic nerve. Glaucoma is of many types like Open-angle glaucoma, Closed-angle glaucoma, Normal-tension glaucoma, Congenital glaucoma, and pigmentary glaucoma.


Causes


Aqueous humor, fluid within the eye, nourishes the lens and cornea cells, maintaining pressure for good vision. The obstructed flow of aqueous humor can lead to glaucoma, affecting intraocular pressure. Glaucoma can be caused by various other factors, including 

  • Family history

  • Other associated diseases like systemic hypotension 

  • Diabetes mellitus 

  • Eye diseases 

  • Burns

  • Chemical injuries 

  • Severe eye infections 

  • Retinal diseases cause abnormal vessels on the iris.


Symptoms


Glaucoma initially appears asymptomatic but may progress to causing symptoms like 

  • Peripheral vision loss 

  • Loss of side vision 

  • Glare or halos in bright light 

  • Redness 

  • Eye pain 

  • Hazy eyes 

  • Narrow vision

  • Vision loss


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