Melasma/ Hyperpigmentation
Melasma is a common skin ailment characterized by gray-brown discolored patches of skin. It is frequently observed on the face and manifests as irregularly bordered dark blotches and patches. Although melasma is not physically hazardous, the person's appearance can result in psychological issues that can cause an inferior feeling. Melasma primarily affects those with light brown to darker skin tones, particularly in locations with strong sun exposure.
Overview
Melasma can affect everyone, but it is especially common among women with darker complexions. It has been related to female hormones. The condition is much more common in women than men. It's prevalent among the following groups:
Women who take oral contraceptive pills
Pregnant and menopausal women
Women undergoing hormone replacement therapy.
It usually manifests as black patches and blotches with erratic boundaries on the face. Frequently referred to as the "mask of pregnancy," The overproduction of the cells that determine your skin's colour results in melasma. It is typical, safe, and could benefit from Natural therapies.
Melasma often dissipates after a few months. Typically, melasma develops on the upper cheekbones. Upper lip, Forehead, Chin of females of 30-plus years. Understandably, some people feel self-conscious about this illness, even though it is perfectly harmless.
Causes
Your skin's melanocytes are the cells that produce melanin. The pigment called melanin is responsible for the color of your skin, eyes, and hair. Melanin production in the skin is higher in people with darker complexions and lower in people with lighter complexions. Certain cells malfunction occasionally and begin producing more melanin in some regions than others with reasons still unknown. The dark, blotchy regions we refer to as melasma are caused by an overabundance of melanin.
Symptoms
Hyperpigmentation, or discolored areas that are darker than the surrounding skin, is a symptom of melasma.
Melasma appears in skin that has been exposed to the sun, usually the face.
Melasma can appear anywhere on the face, however, it is most commonly found above the upper lip, across the cheeks, nose, and forehead.
Though less commonly, it can also form on the upper back, upper arms, and chest.
The main characteristic of melasma is that it usually affects both sides of the face symmetrically.
Melasma patches may aggregate to form one or more more extensive regions of hyperpigmentation.
The discoloration can range from light brown to almost black, depending on your skin tone and the severity of your melasma.
There is no pain, burn, or itching in these discolored spots.
Ayurvedic Treatments
Vamanam Virechanam Kashya vasti Jaluka vacharnam Lepanam Baspa swedanam Shirodhara Shiroabhyangam Shiro picchu
Naturopathy Treatments
Athapa snanam Mud Therapy Steam bath Hip bath Enema Immersion bath Acupuncture Cupping Therapy