Thalapothichal  / Shirolepanam "Shiro meaning head and ' Lepa' meaning paste, is a specialized ayurvedic therapy where herbs of high medicinal value are indigenously blended with buttermilk to make a paste that is liberally applied to cover the entire scalp. This cooling treatment is recommended for the Pitta Dosha in the Head 

The procedure

Preparation: The person is made to sit in a comfortable position. Using a certain medicinal oil, the head is gently massaged

Making the paste: After carefully evaluating the patient's condition, a fresh herbal paste is made by boiling it with buttermilk. 

Applying the paste: A thin layer of the paste, roughly 0.5 to 1 centimeter thick, is applied over the whole of the scalp. A small central portion of the crown is made into a groove.

Covering the scalp:  The scalp is then covered with a plantain or lotus leaf, and secured with a cotton cloth known as varthi to keep the medication in place.

Standby time: The application is to remain for a duration of  45 to 60 minutes.

Removing the paste: The drug is taken out and the head is thoroughly cleaned with a fresh cloth.

Massaging the scalp: A gentle friction to the head is given.

The patient is allowed to relax, stay still, avoid activity, avoid bright light and wind, and sleep with their eyes closed and it's very important to avoid washing the head post-treatment. 

The concept

According to Ayurveda, the scalp is an influential energy center called the "Adhipati Marma." Massaging this area stimulates the marma points, which are key energy connectors that control the passage of prana, or life force.The scalp is composed of five layers: skin, connective tissue, aponeurosis, loose areolar layer, and pericardium. The dense subcutaneous connective tissue has the best cutaneous blood supply in the body. 

The cell membrane, which is composed of phospholipids, absorbs lipid-soluble medicinal extracts and allows them to enter the bloodstream. Since the medicated oil is applied to the scalp and a gentle massage is performed as part of the Abhyanga procedure before Thalapothichil, heat is produced and vasodilatation occurs, allowing the lipids in the medicated oil to absorb the active ingredients of the medicated paste that is applied to the scalp. This paste contains a variety of pharmacological actions, such as antioxidants, anti-inflammatory, anti-depressants, and intellectual properties.

Herbal ingredients used for Thalapothichil

The herbal components of Thalapothichil are carefully chosen because of their special qualities, which aid in balancing the doshas and enhancing general health.

Sandalwood: According to Ayurveda, sandalwood is a potent treatment for Pitta dosha imbalances, which control the body's metabolism and heat. Its cooling properties improve mental focus. It is also very helpful in avoiding infections and accelerating wound healing because of its antibacterial and anti-inflammatory qualities.

Neem: Neem bark possesses astringent, bitter, and cold qualities. It has long been used to cure fatigue caused by Kapha dosha imbalance. Its astringent and antibacterial qualities make it particularly beneficial for wound healing.

Brahmi: Brahmi is most renowned for its ability to improve intellect and memory. It is also known as "smrithikara," or memory enhancer. Insomnia, impulsivity, restlessness, and a lack of self-control were among the symptoms that Brahmi dramatically decreased. The cooling properties of Brahmi aid in symptom relief.

Vetiver root powder: Ushira as it is called in Sanskrit, vetiver is a powerful coolant. It is frequently used to treat skin conditions, tiredness syndrome, dysuria, and burning sensations. It is an aromatic herb and is well known for its property of balancing the pitta and kapha doshas. The oil popularly called "Oil of Tranquility" has a sensual, grounded, and incredibly soothing aroma.

Amla: A potent ally for boosting the immune system, nourishing the tissues, and gently eliminating toxins, Amalaki has a high concentration of natural antioxidants and vitamin C. Amla is highly valued for its capacity to revitalize and nourish hair, resulting in full, glossy and shiny locks.

Bhringaraj: Bhringraj is a plant used in Ayurveda. Its name means "Ruler of the Hair" and it is best for treating and preventing hair loss, premature greying, and hair strengthening. The calming effects of Bhringaraj promote deep, peaceful sleep by reducing tension and stress.

Thalapothichil advantages

• Rectifies the pitta dosha imbalance 

• Has a calming impact on the body, relaxes the mind,

• Strengthens the neurological system. 

• Activates Marma points. 

• Reduces stress, tension

• Enhances sleep quality

• Improves hair texture and luster

• Enhances memory

• Calms, revitalize and nourish the head and neck area.

• Regulates high Blood pressure

 
Important Note 

Thalapothichal is best prevented during rainy days and in persons suffering from chronic sinusitis, ear pain, and oozing infections.

The herbs are chosen based on the constitutional analysis of the hair and person and hence it is important to consider consulting our Ayurvedic physician to select the most suitable application for you.